Little Lab Coats logo
Little Lab Coats

🧪 Kitchen Chemistry Reference Card

Grade 5 · PS1
⚗️ Matter + Matter = New Matter (sometimes!)
🥣 Mixture — no new substance 💥 Chemical Reaction — new substance forms!
🫧 Bubbles / Gas CO₂ was produced!
🌡️ Temperature Change Energy released or absorbed
🎨 Color Change Atoms rearranged into new molecules
☁️ Precipitate A solid formed from two liquids
💡 Light / Energy Like fire or bioluminescence
Reactant
🧂 Baking Soda
+
Reactant
🍶 Vinegar
→
Product
🫧 Carbon Dioxide
+
Product
💧 Water
+
Product
🧪 Sodium Acetate
⚛️ Atoms don't disappear — they REARRANGE! The same atoms, just in new combinations.
Question 🥣 Mixture 💥 Reaction
New substance?❌ No✅ Yes
Reversible?✅ Usually❌ Rarely
Same properties?✅ Yes❌ New properties
ExampleSalt + WaterBaking Soda + Vinegar
🍳 Frying Egg Protein denaturation
🦷 Toothpaste Fights cavity acids
🚗 Car Rusting Iron + oxygen reaction
🕯️ Candle Burning Fuel + O₂ → CO₂ + heat
🍞 Bread Rising Yeast + sugar → CO₂
🍋 Lemon + Soda Acid + base → fizz!
⚖️
🧂 Baking Soda
50
grams
+
🍶 Vinegar
50
grams
=
✅ All Products
100
grams
The total mass of reactants always equals the total mass of products!
reactant product mixture chemical reaction precipitate evidence
Little Lab Coats 🥼